Sonstige Fische

Blaurücken-Stachelmakrele
(Caranx ruber)

Systematik

Klasse

Teilklasse

Ordnung

Unterordnung

Familie

ACTINOPTERYGII (Strahlenflosser)

TELEOSTEI (E.Knochenfische)

PERCIFORMES (Barschartige)

PERCOIDEI (Echte Barsche)

CARANGIDAE (Stachelmakrelen)

Wissenschaftlicher Name:	Caranx ruber (BLOCH, 1793)
Synonyme:	Carangoides ruber (Bloch, 1793), Scomber ruber (Bloch, 1793)

Allgemeine Informationen

Namen:	Blaurücken-Stachelmakrele, Bar jack
Vorkommen:	Karibik
Lebensraum:	in Tiefen von 0 - 35 m
Größe:	bis 50 cm

Location: Bonaire
Foto: Roger Blum (2014)

Beschreibung

Die Blaurücken-Stachelmakrele (Caranx ruber) ist die am häufigsten vorkommende Caranx Art in der Karibik. Die Stachelmakrele hat einen länglich-ovalen Körper mit silbriger Färbung. Sie wird bis zu 60 cm lang. Charakteristisch ist ein blauschwarzer „Balken“ unter der Rückenflosse, der am Maul beginnt und entlang des gesamten Rückens bis in den unteren Lappen der Schwanzflosse verläuft. Blaurücken-Stachelmakrelen leben in Schwärmen. Häufig folgen sie Schulen von Meerbarben oder Stechrochen, um die von diesen aus dem Sandgrund aufgewirbelten Tiere zu erbeuten. Ihr Verbreitungsgebiet erstreckt sich von New Jersey bis nach Venezuela.

Arten der Gattung Caranx

Caranx bucculentus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
Caranx caballus Günther, 1868
Caranx caninus Günther, 1867
Caranx crysos (Mitchill, 1815)
Caranx fischeri Smith-Vaniz & Carpenter, 2007
Caranx heberi (Bennett, 1830)
Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx ignobilis (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831
Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860
Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx papuensis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
Caranx rhonchus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
Caranx sansun (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx senegallus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx tille Cuvier, 1833
Caranx vinctus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Caranx adscensionis (Osbeck, 1771) --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx affinis Rüppell, 1836 --> Atule mate (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx africanus Steindachner, 1883 --> Caranx senegallus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx alexandrinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) --> Alectis alexandrinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
Caranx amblyrhynchus Cuvier, 1833 --> Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx amia (Linnaeus, 1758) --> Lichia amia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Caranx analis Cuvier, 1833 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx angolensis Fowler, 1919 --> Caranx rhonchus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
Caranx antilliarum Bennett, 1840 --> Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx armatus (Forsskål, 1775) --> Carangoides ciliarius (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx armatus (Rüppell, 1830) --> Carangoides armatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx ascensionis Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860
Caranx atrimanus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 --> Hemicaranx leucurus (Günther, 1864)
Caranx atropus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) --> Atropus atropos (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx auriga De Vis, 1884 --> Carangoides oblongus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx aurochs (Ogilby, 1915) --> Ulua aurochs (Ogilby, 1915)
Caranx auroguttatus Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides bajad (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx bajad (Forsskål, 1775) --> Carangoides bajad (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx bartholomaei Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides bartholomaei (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx belengerii Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx bicolor Günther, 1860 --> Hemicaranx bicolor (Günther, 1860)
Caranx blochii Cuvier, 1833 --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx boops Cuvier, 1833 --> Selar boops (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx brevicarinatus Klunzinger, 1871 --> Carangoides plagiotaenia Bleeker, 1857
Caranx butuanensis Seale, 1910 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx carangua Lacepède, 1801 --> Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx carangus (Bloch, 1793) --> Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx celetus Smith, 1968 --> Caranx papuensis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
Caranx cestus Richardson, 1846 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx cheilio Snyder, 1904 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx chilensis Guichenot, 1848 --> Pseudocaranx chilensis (Guichenot, 1848)
Caranx chrysophrys Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides chrysophrys (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx ciliaris Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides armatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx ciliaris (Rüppell, 1830) --> Carangoides ciliarius (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx ciliarius Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides armatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx cives De Vis, 1884 --> Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx coeruleopinnatus Rüppell, 1830 --> Carangoides coeruleopinnatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx compressus Macleay, 1883 --> Pantolabus radiatus (Macleay, 1881)
Caranx compressus Day, 1871 --> Carangoides plagiotaenia Bleeker, 1857
Caranx crumenophtalmus (Bloch, 1793) --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793) --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx cuvieri Lowe, 1838 --> Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich, 1825)
Caranx cynodon Bleeker, 1851 --> Caranx tille Cuvier, 1833
Caranx dasson Jordan & Snyder, 1907 --> Carangoides equula (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)
Caranx daubentonii Lacepède, 1801 --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx deani Jordan & Seale, 1905 --> Carangoides dinema Bleeker, 1851
Caranx declivis Jenyns, 1841 --> Trachurus declivis (Jenyns, 1841)
Caranx defensor DeKay, 1842 --> Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx delicatissimus Döderlein, 1884 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx dinema (Bleeker, 1851) --> Carangoides dinema Bleeker, 1851
Caranx djedaba (Forsskål, 1775) --> Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx djedabba (Forsskål, 1775) --> Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx djeddaba (Forsskål, 1775) --> Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx dorsalis (Gill, 1863) --> Carangoides otrynter (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883)
Caranx dumerili Risso, 1810 --> Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810)
Caranx ecclipsifer De Vis, 1884 --> Decapterus russelli (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx edentulus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 --> Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx ekala Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx ignobilis (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx elacate Jordan & Evermann, 1903 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx emburyi (Whitley, 1932) --> Carangoides fulvoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx equula Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 --> Carangoides equula (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)
Caranx erythrurus Lacepède, 1801 --> Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx esculentus (Girard, 1859) --> Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx fallax Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831
Caranx ferdau (Forsskål, 1775) --> Carangoides ferdau (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx flavocoeruleus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx formosanus Jordan & Snyder, 1908 --> Carangoides coeruleopinnatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx forsteri Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx fosteri Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx freeri Evermann & Seale, 1907 --> Selar boops (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx frontalis Poey, 1860 --> Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860
Caranx fulvoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) --> Carangoides fulvoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx fusus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 --> Caranx crysos (Mitchill, 1815)
Caranx georgianus Cuvier, 1833 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx gervaisi Castelnau, 1875 --> Selar boops (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx gilberti Jordan & Seale, 1906 --> Carangoides ferdau (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx girardi Steindachner, 1870 --> Caranx caballus Günther, 1868
Caranx glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758) --> Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Caranx goreensis (Cuvier, 1833) --> Alectis alexandrinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
Caranx gracilis (Ogilby, 1915) --> Carangoides oblongus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx guptae Chaudhuri, 1909 --> Uraspis uraspis (Günther, 1860)
Caranx gymnostethoides (Bleeker, 1851) --> Carangoides gymnostethus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx gymnostethus Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides gymnostethus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx hasseltii (Bleeker, 1851) --> Atule mate (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx hedlandensis (Whitley, 1934) --> Carangoides hedlandensis (Whitley, 1934)
Caranx helvolus (Forster, 1801) --> Uraspis helvola (Forster, 1801)
Caranx hemigymnostethus (Bleeker, 1851) --> Carangoides ferdau (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx hippus (Linnaeus, 1766) --> Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx hullianus McCulloch, 1909 --> Uraspis secunda (Poey, 1860)
Caranx humerosus McCulloch, 1915 --> Carangoides humerosus (McCulloch, 1915)
Caranx ire Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides praeustus (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)
Caranx ishikawai Wakiya, 1924 --> Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860
Caranx jacobeus Cuvier, 1833 --> Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx kalla Cuvier, 1833 --> Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx kiliche Cuvier, 1833 --> Decapterus russelli (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx kleinii (Bloch, 1793) --> Alepes kleinii (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx koheru Hector, 1875 --> Decapterus koheru (Hector, 1875)
Caranx laticaudis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 --> Carangoides ferdau (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx leptolepis Cuvier, 1833 --> Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx lepturus Agassiz, 1831 --> Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831
Caranx lessonii Lesson, 1831 --> Caranx ignobilis (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx leucurus Günther, 1864 --> Hemicaranx leucurus (Günther, 1864)
Caranx luna Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx lutescens (Richardson & Solander, 1843) --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx macarellus Cuvier, 1833 --> Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx macrophthalmus Rüppell, 1830 --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx macrops Steindachner, 1867 --> Caranx senegallus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx macrurus (Bleeker, 1851) --> Alepes vari (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) --> Carangoides malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx malam (Bleeker, 1851) --> Alepes melanoptera (Swainson, 1839)
Caranx mandibularis Macleay, 1882 --> Ulua mentalis (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx marginatus (Gill, 1863) --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx marginatus (Schlegel, 1862) --> Hemicaranx bicolor (Günther, 1860)
Caranx maruadsi Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 --> Decapterus maruadsi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Caranx mate Cuvier, 1833 --> Atule mate (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx mauritianus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx medusicola Jordan & Starks, 1895 --> Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx melampyges Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx melanostethos Day, 1865 --> Carangoides praeustus (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)
Caranx mentalis Cuvier, 1833 --> Ulua mentalis (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx mertensii Cuvier, 1833 --> Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx microbrachium Fowler, 1934 --> Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx microchir Cuvier, 1833 --> Alepes kleinii (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx micropterus Rüppell, 1836 --> Uraspis helvola (Forster, 1801)
Caranx miyakamii Wakiya, 1924 --> Alepes kleinii (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx muroadsi Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 --> Decapterus muroadsi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)
Caranx natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx nigripinnis Day, 1876 --> Alepes melanoptera (Swainson, 1839)
Caranx nobilis Macleay, 1881 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx oblongus Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides oblongus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx orthogrammus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 --> Carangoides orthogrammus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
Caranx oshimai Wakiya, 1924 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx otrynter Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 --> Carangoides otrynter (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883)
Caranx panamensis Gill, 1863 --> Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx para Cuvier, 1833 --> Alepes kleinii (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx parasitus Garman, 1903 --> Pantolabus radiatus (Macleay, 1881)
Caranx paraspistes Richardson, 1848 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx pectoralis Chu & Cheng, 1958 --> Alepes melanoptera (Swainson, 1839)
Caranx peronii Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx peruanus Tschudi, 1846 --> Trachurus murphyi Nichols, 1920
Caranx pescadorensis (Oshima, 1924) --> Carangoides armatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx pinnulatus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850 --> Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx pisquetus Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx crysos (Mitchill, 1815)
Caranx plagiotaenia (Bleeker, 1857) --> Carangoides plagiotaenia Bleeker, 1857
Caranx platessa Cuvier, 1833 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx plumieri (Bloch, 1793) --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx praeustus Anonymous [Bennett], 1830 --> Carangoides praeustus (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)
Caranx procaranx De Vis, 1884 --> Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx punctatus Cuvier, 1829 --> Decapterus punctatus (Cuvier, 1829)
Caranx radiatus Macleay, 1881 --> Pantolabus radiatus (Macleay, 1881)
Caranx regularis Garman, 1903 --> Caranx papuensis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
Caranx rhoncus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 --> Caranx rhonchus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
Caranx richardi Holbrook, 1855 --> Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831
Caranx ronchus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 --> Caranx rhonchus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
Caranx rottleri (Bloch, 1793) --> Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Caranx ruber (Bloch, 1793) --> Carangoides ruber (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx russelli Rüppell, 1830 --> Decapterus russelli (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx sanctaehelenae Cuvier, 1833 --> Decapterus punctatus (Cuvier, 1829)
Caranx schlegeli Wakiya, 1924 --> Carangoides armatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx scombrinus Valenciennes, 1846 --> Decapterus scombrinus (Valenciennes, 1846)
Caranx secundus Poey, 1860 --> Uraspis secunda (Poey, 1860)
Caranx sem Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx heberi (Bennett, 1830)
Caranx senegalus Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx senegallus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx sexfaciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx solea Cuvier, 1833 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx speciosus (Forsskål, 1775) --> Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx stellatus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850 --> Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx suareus Risso, 1833 --> Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich, 1825)
Caranx symmetricus Ayres, 1855 --> Trachurus symmetricus (Ayres, 1855)
Caranx talamparoides (Bleeker, 1852) --> Carangoides talamparoides Bleeker, 1852
Caranx tanakai Wakiya, 1924 --> Carangoides oblongus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx tapeinosoma Bleeker, 1856 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx tenebrosus Jordan, Evermann & Wakiya, 1927 --> Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860
Caranx thompsoni Seale, 1905 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx tile Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx tille Cuvier, 1833
Caranx torvus Jenyns, 1841 --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758) --> Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Caranx trecae (Cadenat, 1950) --> Trachurus trecae Cadenat, 1950
Caranx typus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 --> Carangoides chrysophrys (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx uii Wakiya, 1924 --> Carangoides coeruleopinnatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx uraspis Günther, 1860 --> Uraspis uraspis (Günther, 1860)
Caranx valenciennei Castelnau, 1873 --> Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx vari Cuvier, 1833 --> Alepes vari (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx vomerinus Playfair, 1867 --> Carangoides plagiotaenia Bleeker, 1857
Caranx williamsi Smith, 1968 --> Caranx heberi (Bennett, 1830)
Caranx wrighti (Whitley, 1931) --> Pseudocaranx wrighti (Whitley, 1931)
Caranx xanthopygus Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx xanthurus Cuvier, 1833 --> Atule mate (Cuvier, 1833)